Which term is defined as a physical, chemical, or emotional factor that causes bodily harm or mental tension and may be a factor in disease causation?

Which term is defined as a physical, chemical, or emotional factor that causes bodily harm or mental tension and may be a factor in disease causation?

• A. stress
• B. trauma
• C. burnout
• D. anxiety

Answer: (A)

Stress is the physical, chemical, or emotional factor that causes bodily harm or mental tension and may contribute to disease causation. This broad idea covers everyday pressures and more intense events, and it helps explain why stress is linked to health problems: the body’s stress response releases hormones that, when chronic, can raise blood pressure, suppress immune function, and contribute to heart disease and other illnesses. Trauma refers to a deeply distressing event rather than a general factor that causes harm; burnout is a syndrome from ongoing work stress marked by exhaustion and reduced functioning; anxiety is a state of excessive worry or fear, not the broad causal factor in disease.

Stress is the physical, chemical, or emotional factor that causes bodily harm or mental tension and may contribute to disease causation. This broad idea covers everyday pressures and more intense events, and it helps explain why stress is linked to health problems: the body’s stress response releases hormones that, when chronic, can raise blood pressure, suppress immune function, and contribute to heart disease and other illnesses. Trauma refers to a deeply distressing event rather than a general factor that causes harm; burnout is a syndrome from ongoing work stress marked by exhaustion and reduced functioning; anxiety is a state of excessive worry or fear, not the broad causal factor in disease.